PHENOLOGICAL INDICATOR PLANTS

 

Using plant phenological markers as a pest management tool for the landscape.

 

There are times of garden activity marked by the different phases in a plants life cycle.  Some of the stages of plant activity are bud break, leafing out, and flowering.  These stages correlate to the accumulation of degree days, a measure of the accumulation of heat.  Insects also have lifecycle stages that are linked with this measure.  A good way to know when to monitor your landscape for various pests is to use the phenological indicators provided by plants. They are easy to observe.  By linking the flowering of a dogwood, with insect activity that occurs normally during that same degree day period, you have a visual calendar to aid you in knowing what pests you should be on the lookout for.  It is also a great way to appreciate the seasons and enjoy beauty in the landscape!  Here we are providing a few tips to help you get started using one of mother nature’s tools for pest management.

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 Different stages of insect life cycles are more susceptible to management than others.  Some feed on plants at different stages of maturity. Some stages are better than others for effective management.

 

Egg - a difficult stage for effective control because they are well    protected and not feeding on the plant

Larvae –a stage that often feeds heavily on plants, a good time for control.

Some insects feed on plants while in the larval stage but not as adults.

Pupae- often an overwintering stage, generally not an effective control period

Adult- the adult stage is often an effective time for control especially for insects that do feed on plants as adults.  Preventing reproduction can alleviate the need for control in the future.  

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